Abia State, EU, UNICEF , ILO Collaborate To Bolster Social Protection For Vulnerable Families

By Winifred Bosa
According to a press release by WHO , Plans are underway to launch the campaign in Tawila locality of North Darfur before the end of the month.
The campaign comes at a critical time, as cholera cases in Darfur continue to rise at an alarming rate and the ongoing conflict and lack of basic services make it increasingly difficult to support essential health services and deliver lifesaving medical supplies, including vaccines, nutrition kits and emergency supplies to most localities of the Darfur states, leading to an increased burden of disease, malnutrition and further spread of infectious diseases such as cholera.
“WHO teams in Darfur are working tirelessly with health partners to provide the necessary technical and operational support for a successful implementation of the campaign to protect the vulnerable population in the affected localities from the further spread of cholera,” says World Health Organization (WHO) Representative and Head of Mission in Sudan Dr Shible Sahbani. “The people in Darfur, and the rest of Sudan, must be protected from disease and suffering, and we are here to do exactly that as we have been doing so for decades.”
A total of 1.86 million doses of vaccines were mobilized through cross-border and crossline operations for the vaccination campaign. Extensive efforts were made by WHO, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and Sudan’s Ministry of Health to deliver the oral cholera vaccines to the targeted localities in the Darfur States, overcoming numerous access and transport challenges.
Since 29 May 2025, when the first cholera case was reported from South Darfur, the disease has spread to 36 localities across all 5 Darfur states with reports of 12 739 cases and 358 deaths. Since July 2024, close to 113 629 cases and 3029 deaths have been reported across Sudan’s 18 states, making it the longest recorded cholera outbreak in the country’s history.
Cholera, an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, is a global threat to public health and a major indicator of inequity and lack of social development. The 2-year conflict in Sudan has led to mass displacement, disrupted basic services and caused a severe lack of access to safe water, hygiene and sanitation (WaSH) services, creating a conducive environment for water-borne diseases such as cholera to spread. The rainy season poses an additional risk with flooding and contamination of water points contributing to the increase in cases.
Vaccines, together with a comprehensive and multisectoral response that includes disease surveillance, detection and timely reporting; rapid access to treatment of cases; improved access to clean water and sanitation and risk communication and community engagement will help interrupt transmission and contain the cholera outbreak.
As part of its coordination and operational support to the campaign, WHO has supported campaign preparations and implementation, including transport of vaccines between localities, capacity-building and deployment of volunteer vaccinators, and supportive supervision and monitoring of the campaign, building on its decades-long presence in the Darfurs.
“In line with its technical mandate, WHO supported the training of trainers and cascaded training sessions down to the level of vaccinators. Our teams will continue to work alongside the vaccination team to ensure the quality of the campaign,” said Dr Sahbani, describing WHO’s support to the campaign.
The campaign, launched by Sudan’s Ministry of Health with WHO and UNICEF, will run for 10 days, targeting 97% of the population in the 6 localities.
Vaccines were provided by the International Cooperating Group on Vaccine Provision (ICG), of which WHO is a member, together with UNICEF, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), with financial support from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.
By Winifred Bosa
The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its second Global hypertension report, showing that 1.4 billion people lived with hypertension in 2024, yet just over one in five have it under control either through medication or addressing modifiable health risks.
The new report – released at an event co-hosted by WHO, Bloomberg Philanthropies, and Resolve to Save Lives during the 80th United Nations General Assembly – also reveals that only 28% of low-income countries report that all WHO-recommended hypertension medicines are generally available in pharmacies or primary care facilities.
Hypertension is a leading cause of heart attack, stroke, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. It is both preventable and treatable – but without urgent action, millions of people will continue to die prematurely, and countries will face mounting economic losses. From 2011 to 2025, cardiovascular diseases–including hypertension–are projected to cost low- and middle-income countries approximately US$ 3.7 trillion, equivalent to around 2% of their combined GDP.
“Every hour, over 1 000 lives are lost to strokes and heart attacks from high blood pressure, and most of these deaths are preventable,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Countries have the tools to change this narrative. With political will, ongoing investment, and reforms to embed hypertension control in health services, we can save millions and ensure universal health coverage for all.”
“Uncontrolled high blood pressure claims more than 10 million lives every year, despite being both preventable and treatable. Countries that integrate hypertension care into universal health coverage and primary care are making real progress, but too many low- and middle-income countries are still left behind,” said Dr Kelly Henning, who leads the Bloomberg Philanthropies Public Health Program. “Strong policies that raise awareness and expand access to treatment are critical to reducing cardiovascular disease and preventable deaths.”
Persistent barriers
Analysis of data from 195 countries and territories shows that 99 of them have national hypertension control rates below 20%. The majority of the affected people live in low- and middle-income countries, where health systems face resource constraints.
The report highlights major gaps in hypertension prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care. Key barriers include weak health promotion policies (on risk factors such as alcohol, tobacco use, physical inactivity, salt, and trans fats), limited access to validated blood pressure devices, lack of standardized treatment protocols and trained primary care teams, unreliable supply chains and costly medicines, inadequate financial protection for patients, and insufficient information systems to monitor trends.
Access to medicines: a cornerstone of progress
Blood pressure medication is one of the most cost-effective public health tools. Yet only 7 out of 25 (28%) of low-income countries report general availability of all WHO-recommended medicines, compared to 93% of high-income countries. The report explores the barriers and strategies for improving access to hypertension medication through better regulatory systems, pricing and reimbursement, procurement and supply chain management, and improved prescribing and dispensing of these medicines.
“Safe, effective, low-cost medicines to control blood pressure exist, but far too many people can’t get them,” said Dr Tom Frieden, President & CEO, Resolve to Save Lives. “Closing that gap will save lives — and save billions of dollars every year.”
Country-level progress
Despite barriers, progress is possible. Bangladesh, the Philippines, and South Korea have made significant progress by integrating hypertension care into universal health coverage (UHC), investing in primary care, and engaging communities:
Bangladesh increased hypertension control from 15% to 56% in some regions between 2019 and 2025 through embedding hypertension treatment services in its essential health service package and strengthening screening and follow-up care.
The Philippines has effectively incorporated the WHO’s HEARTS technical package into community-level services nationwide.
South Korea has integrated health reforms, including low costs for antihypertensive medications and limiting patient fees, which have resulted in a high rate of blood pressure control nationally: 59% in 2022.
Alongside the report, WHO shared new analysis of country-level progress in reducing NCD mortality between 2010 and 2019.
In just a few days—on 25 September 2025—Heads of State and Government will convene in New York for the Fourth United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting (HLM4) on prevention and control of NCDs and the promotion of mental health and well-being.
“Noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions are silent killers, robbing us of lives and innovation,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “We have the tools to save lives and reduce suffering. Countries like Denmark, South Korea, and Moldova are leading the way, while others stalling. Investing in the fight against NCDs isn’t just smart economics—it’s an urgent necessity for thriving societies.”
NCDs include cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and strokes), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma), and diabetes, among others.
Low progress, lives at risk
While the majority of countries made progress in reducing the risk of dying prematurely from an NCD between 2010 and 2019, 60% experienced a slowdown in progress compared to the previous decade.
The biggest gains were driven by declines in cardiovascular disease and certain cancers—such as stomach and colorectal cancers for both sexes, cervical and breast cancers for women, and lung and prostate cancers for men.
Solutions are affordable and cost effective
Solutions to tackle NCDs and promote mental health and well-being are both affordable and highly cost-effective. Yet, governments often face intense lobbying from powerful industries whose products contribute to disease. Tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food companies frequently attempt to block, weaken, or delay life-saving policies—ranging from health taxes to marketing restrictions aimed at protecting children.
“It is unacceptable that commercial interests are profiting from increasing deaths and disease,” said Dr Etienne Krug, Director of WHO’s Department of Health Determinants, Promotion and Prevention. “Governments must put people before profits and ensure evidence-based policy is not derailed by corporate pressure.”
Scaling up implementation of WHO’s ‘Best Buys’, a set of high impact interventions including tobacco and alcohol taxation, protecting children from harmful marketing, managing hypertension, and scaling up cervical cancer screening would cost just an additional US$3 per person per year on average.
Political will to change the future
The upcoming Fourth UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting (HLM4) on NCDs and mental health is the most significant political opportunity of the decade to drive transformative change. With a bold Political Declaration, Heads of State and Government can not only recommit to achieving the 2030 targets but also set the vision for the next decades —charting a new course that will save lives and improve well-being for future generations.
“We know what works. The time to act is now. Governments that act decisively will protect and save lives, cut costs, and unlock growth. Those that delay will pay in lost lives and weaker economies,” Dr Devora Kestel, Director of WHO’s Department for NCDs and Mental Health.
WHO is calling on leaders, partners, and communities to advocate for concrete actions, including:
funding and implementing WHO’s ‘Best Buys’, adapted to national needs;
taxing tobacco, alcohol and sugary drinks;
strengthening primary health care for prevention, early detection and treatment;
protecting children from harmful marketing;
expanding access to essential medicines and technologies;
securing financing through domestic budgets, health taxes and targeted aid;
setting bold targets and track progress with strong accountability;
stopping industry interference in health policy.
HLM4 offers a unique opportunity to adopt an ambitious, action-oriented and achievable Political Declaration on NCDs and mental health—grounded in evidence, anchored in human rights, and aimed at delivering impact through and beyond 2030.
By Winifred Bosa
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) hosted a historic gathering of seven African regulatory agencies at the ML3 National Regulatory Agencies (NRAs) Meeting in Abuja, marking a significant milestone in Africa’s efforts to enhance the safety, efficacy, and availability of medicines and vaccines across the continent.
The event was officially opened by NAFDAC Director-General, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, who highlighted the journey of African NRAs toward regulatory excellence.
The History of Who We Are and Where We Are Going
The Abuja ML3 NRAs Meeting: The Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, welcomed Heads of seven other WHO Maturity Level 3 agencies to Abuja on Monday, July 7, 2025. In her Opening Remarks, she went down memory lane on the history of the WHO Regulatory Systems Strengthening program and the Maturity Levels classification of regulatory authorities, and the journey for African National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs), as explained below.
The History and Who We Are: In 2014, the Sixty-Seventh World Health Assembly (WHA) Resolution 67.20 called for the development of the WHO Global Benchmarking Tool (GBT) to assess the maturity and performance of national regulatory systems for medical products. The GBT is a standardized tool used to evaluate regulatory functions, identify gaps, and facilitate improvements in NRAs. It’s a key instrument in the WHO’s efforts to strengthen regulatory systems for medical products globally.
The WHO began benchmarking regulatory systems in 1997, with an initial focus on vaccines. The organization later started unifying and harmonizing the GBT tools for medicines and vaccines in 2013, and a year later, the WHO passed Resolution 67.20. In 2018, Revision 1 of the tool was published to serve as a global standard for the objective assessment of regulatory frameworks and capacities of national regulatory authorities for medicines and vaccines.
Nigeria started the benchmarking in 2018 with over 260 sub-indicators, resulting in over 800 recommendations to satisfy eight regulatory functions of the WHO GBT Tool, namely the overall National Regulatory System (or how strong the regulatory environment is), Registration and Market Authorization, Market Surveillance and Control, Regulatory Inspection, Clinical Trial Oversight, Laboratory Testing, Vigilance, and Licensing Establishments (by Pharmacy Council of Nigeria).
These recommendations were implemented, and in 2022, NAFDAC was recognized as operating at Maturity Level 3, characterized as a stable, well-functioning, and integrated regulatory system for medicines and imported vaccines.
Seven other African NRAs also passed through this WHA-mandated rigorous assessment and were pronounced as ML3 regulatory authorities as follows:
Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA) 2018 (medicines and imported vaccines)
Ghana Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) 2020 (medicines and imported vaccines)
Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA) 2022 (vaccines); 2024 (medicines/imported and local)
South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) 2022 (imported/local vaccines)
Agence sénégalaise de Réglementation Pharmaceutique of Senegal 2024 (imported/local vaccines)
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) 2024 (medicines and imported vaccines)
Rwanda Food and Drugs Authority (Rwanda FDA) – 2024 (medicines and imported vaccines)
Where We Are: These agencies signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in February 2025, to establish a reliance mechanism, formalize their commitment to collaborative regulatory work, shared assessments, data exchange, and alignment with continental goals such as those of the African Medicines Agency (AMA), the African Medicines Regulatory Harmonization (AMRH) programme, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plan for Africa (PMPA), Partnership for African Vaccine Manufacturing (PAVM), and the Platform for Harmonized African Health Products Manufacturing (PHAHM).
The signing of the MoU marked a significant milestone, signalling a collective intent to operationalize reliance-based regulatory practices and serve as a model of leadership for other NRAs across the continent.
The MoU outlines shared principles, responsibilities, and a vision for coordinated regulatory activities that contribute to broader African Union (AU) health strategies, including Agenda 2063 (“The Africa We Want”) and the drive toward health sovereignty through local manufacturing and streamlined market access.
To guide and oversee the effective implementation of this reliance mechanism, a Steering Committee composed of the heads of the eight ML3 NRAs was formally inaugurated on 7th July 2025 in Abuja, Nigeria, with the election of the Director-General of MCAZ, Mr. Richard Tendayi Rukwata as the chair of the committee and the Chairman of EDA, Dr. Ali Ghamrawy as the vice chair for the next two years.
The Committee is tasked with providing strategic leadership, addressing policy-level decisions, and ensuring alignment between national and regional regulatory priorities.
It plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the objectives of the MoU and the reliance mechanism are realized through accountability, stakeholder engagement, and sustained political and institutional support.
Representatives of the AMA, AMRH Programme, and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) will serve as non-voting members. Members of support partner organizations may be invited as observers, as decided by the Steering Committee.
The mechanism also has an Operations Team to support the Steering Committee in implementing its activities.
The inaugural meeting of the ML3 Reliance mechanism was also attended by representatives of the AMRH Program under AUDA-NEPAD and the Africa CDC.
The meeting enabled some of the NRAs to share their experiences with reliance on other NRAs in Africa and to highlight the opportunities & challenges observed in the reliance activities.
The role of the ML3 NRAs in implementing the proposed Continental Reliance Framework was discussed, as well as the draft operational plan for the reliance mechanism and the integration of the ML3 reliance program into the planned Regulatory Information Sharing Portal (RISP).
The Role of ML3 NRAs and the regulatory reliance mechanism in quality assurance & expedited regulatory pathways within the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism (APPM), hosted by the Africa CDC, as well as the role of ML3 NRAs in supporting AMA operations, was discussed and agreed upon.
The ML3 Reliance mechanism promises to ensure increased availability and timely access to quality-assured medicines, vaccines, and diagnostics, reducing duplication and regulatory burden in Africa, resulting in cost savings and faster product approvals across participating countries.
The mechanism also established a robust and reliable regulatory network that can serve as a model for other regions, enhancing Africas self-reliance. This will support the African Union’s strategy and bring its Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plan for Africa to reality.
In a bold push to support the transformation of healthcare delivery in Nigeria, NLNG, on Thursday, unveiled a new Neonatal Ward and a renovated Intensive Care Unit at the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Asaba, Delta State, marking another milestone in its Hospital Support Programme (HSP).
The upgraded FMC Asaba facility now boasts of world-class treatment areas, including neonatal and ICU suites, recovery rooms, prep zones, automated doors, a dedicated nurses’ station, and a family lounge, all tailored to accelerate emergency response, improve outcomes, and enhance care for Nigeria’s most vulnerable patients – the neo-natals.
Speaking at the commissioning, NLNG’s Managing Director and CEO, Philip Mshelbila, represented by Sophia Horsfall, General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development stated that NLNG’s investment in the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba and other hospitals in the country accurately reflected NLNG’s intentions expressed in its vision of being “a globally competitive energy company improving lives sustainably.” Mshelbila emphasised that the HSP was part of NLNG’s broader nation-building agenda.
“We invest in people, not just infrastructure. Through education, health, and capacity-building, we are helping shape a sustainable future. The commissioning at FMC Asaba signals more than the completion of a project, it reflects a clear, steadfast vision: a healthcare system where Nigerian lives are preserved through precision, preparedness, and partnership.
“A single step into these wards in FMC, Asaba, reveals transformation with purpose. This is what it means to turn concern into action and statistics into lives saved. Nigeria contributes 20% of global maternal and child mortality. This must change, and we’re committed to that change,” he said.
Speaking during the ceremony, Minister of State for Health, Dr Iziaq Salako, commended NLNG for its contribution to health and urged other organisations to emulate the company.
The Minister, represented by the Ministry’s Director of Hospital Services, Dr Jimoh Salaudeen described the facility as another milestone in the quest for quality health services in line with the Federal Government’s renewed hope agenda.
In his remarks, Henry Obih, a member of NLNG’s Board of Directors, emphasised that the occasion reflected NLNG’s steadfast commitment to the well-being of the Nigerian people. He noted further that through the NLNG HSP, critical infrastructure has been provided, offering immense benefits to families, newborns, ill infants, and to healthcare workers dedicated to delivering quality service.
Receiving the facilities, the Chief Medical Director of FMC Asaba, Dr Victor Osiatuma thanked NLNG for selecting FMC Asaba as one of the benefitting institutions, through a transparent process devoid of lobbying.
The Hospital Support Programme (HSP) was NLNG’s strategic intervention in response to the urgent need for improved medical infrastructure during the COVID-19 crisis. Approved by the NLNG Board in July 2021, the initiative set out to strengthen Nigeria’s healthcare system, starting with 12 federal university teaching hospitals across all six geopolitical zones and the FCT.
Nine health institutions in Nigeria have already achieved transformative upgrades in obstetrics, neonatal ICUs, occupational therapy, and neuromodulation rehabilitation through HSP.
NLNG continues to lead in the private sector’s contribution to nation-building, investing not only in energy but in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, because progress must be holistic to be sustainable.
The attention of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has been drawn to a misleading information as contained in videos that are trending on the social media of the incitement of traders of Onitsha Bridge Head Market by one social media influencer. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) therefore, wishes to alert the public and security agencies on the incitement, which may constitute a breach of the Cybercrime Act.
The public will recall the recent enforcement operation in three Open Drug Markets (Idumota, Aba and Onitsha) in the country where banned, expired, falsified, substandard narcotic medicines worth more than a trillion Naira were removed and subsequently destroyed. Between 9th February and 27th March 2025, NAFDAC conducted a raid operation to remove unregistered, expired, banned, diverted donation drugs, substandard, falsified, and illicit narcotics and controlled substances from the three major Open Drug Markets (ODM) in the country. All the warehouses, shops and parking stores in the three Open Drug Markets did not meet the minimum requirements of Good Storage and Distribution Practices. More importantly, there was no proof of registration of these Open Drug Market premises by the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) a clear contravention/violation of the pertinent extant law of the federation.
NAFDAC as a regulatory agency created by an Act of the Federal Government has the mandate to, among other things, regulate and control the importation, exportation, manufacture, advertisement, distribution, sale and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, packaged water and chemicals (referred to as NAFDAC Regulatory Products).
As part of the mandate, NAFDAC routinely carries out inspection of production, distribution and sales outlets of regulated products, and post approval surveillance of regulated products to ensure conformity with standards of approvals. The Agency on a routine basis also visits sales and distribution outlets to address intelligence, petitions and complaints received on issues that have to do with its mandate.
The Counterfeit and Fake Drugs and Unwholesome Processed Foods ACT C34 prohibits the sales of drugs in certain places or premises, which includes any market, kiosk, motor park, road-side stall or in any bus, ferry or any other means of transportation.
Due to the intervention of the respective state governments, the traders were given a moratorium to relocate to a conducive Coordinated Warehouse Centre where their activities will be well monitored and controlled while being held accountable for previous infractions to serve as a deterrence in accordance with gazetted regulations.
The market was reopened on the 9th of March 2025 and over 2500 traders with 3500 shops who have come forward for necessary regulatory procedure have resumed their normal activity in Ogbogwu market.
It is pertinent to note that the remaining few shops whose owners have refused to come forward for identification are the ones with outrightly banned narcotics according to our database. The cartel, along with their co-conspirators, are the ones creating incitements to divert attention from the real issues to escape the long arm of the law for the heinous crimes being committed against humanity.
All law-abiding citizens are enjoined to go about their legitimate businesses while the merchants of death who are responsible fuelling insecurity and peddling of fake medicines in Nigeria will be fished out and dealt with in accordance with the law.
In the meantime, what this perpetrator has done is that he has openly told his audience to defy the regulatory processes of NAFDAC following the enforcement operation carried out under the Office of the National Security Adviser. The Agency will allow the law enforcement agencies determine whether he is in violation of any laws, particularly with regards to the making of videos that may be considered inciteful.
NAFDAC will continue to ensure that all medical products medicines, vaccines, medical devices and others being used in Nigeria are of good quality, safe, and efficacious. We will continue to provide assurances that these commodities are well monitored to avoid the deaths of pregnant women, children, and to improve the quality of life and life expectancy of the citizenry, while reducing the incidence of untimely deaths of adults living with chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes. NAFDAC is working within the purview of her mandate.
Prof Mojisola Adeyeye
DG NAFDAC
World leaders pledged at least an additional US$ 170 million to the World Health Organization (WHO) at a high-level pledging event Tuesday at the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly in Geneva.
Amid rising global health challenges, leaders reaffirmed their support for multilateral cooperation through these contributions to WHO’s Investment Round (IR).
Member States approved an increase in Assessed Contributions, adding a separate US$ 90 million a year of income, and marking another important step on WHO’s journey towards sustainable financing.
The IR is raising funds for WHO’s strategy for global health, the Fourteenth General Programme of Work, which can save an additional 40 million lives over the next four years. The pledges made today represent significant contributions from both governments and philanthropic partners.
“I am grateful to every Member State and partner that has pledged towards the investment round. In a challenging climate for global health, these funds will help us to preserve and extend our life-saving work,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “They show that multilateralism is alive and well.”
Both long-standing allies and new contributors stepped up at today’s pledging event, broadening WHO’s donor base with fresh voluntary funding. Moderated by Mr Moazzam Malik, CEO of Save the Children UK, the event and the World Health Assembly featured pledges from Angola, Cambodia, China, Gabon, Mongolia, Qatar, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, ELMA Philanthropies (with the WHO Foundation), Fondation Botnar, Laerdal Global Health (with the WHO Foundation), the Nippon Foundation and the Novo Nordisk Foundation.
The Children’s Investment Fund Foundation announced an additional US$ 13 million and committed to further increases in funding.
Among the announcements at least US$ 170 million is for the Investment Round, meaning that the funding supports WHO’s base budget from 2025–2028. Eight of the donors included a flexible contribution to WHO, the most valuable sort of funding, and four were first time donors.
WHO’s fundraising reach has also been extended through individual giving. Through the One World Movement, almost 8000 people from across the world have signed on as ‘Member Citizens’, contributing almost US$ 600 000 in donations, many monthly – a powerful expression of global solidarity and an affirmation that every voice counts.
The event’s speakers emphasized not only the need for continued investment, but the strategic value of flexible and diversified financing to keep WHO responsive, country-focused, and aligned with national health priorities – as it evolves into a leaner, more agile institution. The event was a pivotal moment in WHO’s journey to more sustainable funding.
Each contribution to WHO brings us one step closer to better health for all united in the mission of “One World for Health”.
Contributor: Additional amount for WHO Investment Round
Angola: US$ 8 million
Cambodia: US$ 400 000
China: Contribution to Investment Round to be confirmed.
Gabon: US$ 150 000
Mongolia: US$ 100 000
Qatar: US$ 6 million
Sweden: €12 million = US$ 13.5 million
Switzerland: Sw.fr. 33 million = US$ 40 million
Tanzania: US$ 500 000 (in addition to US$ 500 000 already announced)
CIFF: US$ 13 million and commitment to further increase
ELMA Philanthropies: US$ 2 million
Foundation Botnar: Sw.fr. 8 million = US$ 9.6 million
Laerdal Global Health: US$ 12.5 million
Nippon Foundation, Mr. Sasakawa, (Chairman): US$ 9.2 million
Novo Nordisk Found
ation: DKK 380 million = US$ 57 million
Source: WHO
…. Initiates Collaborative Research & Development (R&D) Pilot Programme to Foster Industry-Academia Linkages
The Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Prof Mojisola Adeyeye, has called for a synergy between the nations pharmaceutical manufacturers and Nigeria universities in the development of new medicines and vaccines to reduce the overdependence on imported medical products.
According to a press release by Sayo Akintola , Resident Media Consultant NAFDAC, describing President Bola Tinubu’s recent ban on the importation of readily available products in Nigeria as the needed elixir for the growth of the local industry, Prof Adeyeye urged the nations academia and pharmaceutical industry to forge a partnership in Research and Development to enable the development of new products, including medicines and vaccines, that can address specific healthcare needs in Nigeria.
The DG gave the admonition while speaking on Industry, Regulatory, and Academia: The Future of Pharmaceutical Research and Development in Nigeria is Now at the 38th edition of Prof Victor Olufemi Marquis Memorial lecture, organised by the Faculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo University OAU, lle-Ife, Osun State.
According to the Guest Lecturer, universities are well-positioned to develop skills, and to transfer knowledge, and technology to the industry, adding that universities are a hub for creating new enterprises, and their roles in knowledge and technology innovation tend to become more diverse.
She averred that academiaindustry linkage is essential for any nation to survive because it creates a formal platform for joint planning and implementation of mutually beneficial ties to both sides.
Prof Adeyeye, who said that NAFDAC already has relationships with many universities in Nigeria, added that such collaborations would also create an opportunity for the university and students to have experiential learning in the manufacturing and service industry.
Prof Adeyeye described the Academia-Industry relationship as the lifeblood of the nation’s economic growth, adding that it also increases competitiveness and the development of new products.
She added that once economic growth and industry expand, societal challenges, especially unemployment, will be reduced, GDP will increase, and quality of life will improve.
She disclosed that over the last seven years, the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry has grown significantly, driven by increasing demand for healthcare solutions, strengthening the regulatory system, and other government initiatives, such as the Executive Order announced by President Bola Tinubu in 2024.
NAFDAC conducted a study on the top five imported pharmaceutical products and the top five products manufactured locally.
The results revealed that the top five products we imported were the same top five that were locally produced. It didnt make sense to continue importing these products, so the Agency enforced the Five Plus Five Regulatory Directive.
This means the first registration of an imported product that is part of the top five gives authorisation to sell for five years, and the next five years will be the last registration cycle, at the end of which the product must be manufactured locally.
About 30 per cent of new or re-built local manufacturing companies in Nigeria now are a result of the Five Plus Five Regulatory Directive, she said.
The NAFDAC boss maintained that the Agency is setting the stage for pharmaceutical R&D with the nations vast and untapped potential, stressing that global trends emphasise local innovations leading to self-sufficiency in healthcare. She insisted that we must be proud of what we produce in Nigeria, as our products are now of better quality than what they used to be because of the regulatory system strengthening.
NAFDACs role is pivotal in enabling this transformation and the time to build a robust R&D system for a healthier Nigeria is now, she said, adding that the COVID-19 Pandemic and ongoing global business realignment are happenings that should teach us lessons to not be too dependent on other countries for commodities that can be produced in country while maintaining general global trade collaborations.
She reiterated that the country will undoubtedly import some drugs, but we should detach ourselves from our addiction to donations and handouts from other countries, as God has given us so much talent that is being wasted. She said that R&D is not a luxury but a necessity for national health security and economic growth.
To jumpstart the process, Prof Adeyeye disclosed that NAFDAC plans to initiate a pilot R&D collaboration programme with participants drawn from the universities and a select group of Nigerian pharmaceutical manufacturers.
She said manufacturers would choose their preferred university partners on specific R&D projects, subject to their needs or gaps. She stressed that the Academia-Industry linkage must be based on legally endorsed confidentiality agreements and Memorandum of Understanding.
She told the very excited academic audience that the pilot programme, which she would oversee at arms length to avoid any conflict of interest where the product of the industry-academia collaboration comes to the Agency for regulatory approval. The program according to the Director General could be scaled up in the future.
She said she would work closely with the CEO of the Nigeria Natural Medicines Development Agency (NNMDA), who is also very active in the National Association of Pharmacists in Academia (NAPA), to oversee the selections from the universities to ensure that the collaboration will be productive.
The careful selection is to ensure that the identified faculty, which will be narrowed down to one or two researchers per university, has the experience to work with the industry to translate the research into a product, solve a pharmaceutical problem, and focus efforts on return on investment that will be made by the industry.
She gave the example of company A identifying a product with soon-to-expire patent protection, which the company can work with university researchers to reformulate a sustained-release version of the product to enhance patient compliance.
She mentioned possible areas of collaboration between the industry and academia, especially regarding clinical trials, or bioequivalence studies where the universities can partner on patient recruitment, trial coordination, and ethical approvals. Joint development of indigenous vaccines to fight endemic diseases in the West African region, like Lassa fever, should be the preoccupation of the universities.
She mentioned that another channel of participation or collaboration with vaccine manufacturing is technology transfer and local fill and finish of vaccines, adding that there are so many opportunities to collaborate with universities regarding vaccine manufacturing. She noted that the skill set required can only be addressed through effective and innovative collaboration between academia and industry.
The role of R&D in Nigeria cannot be overemphasised, especially in increasing local production of pharmaceuticals, reducing import dependence, creating jobs, improving healthcare outcomes, reducing disease burden, better access to medicines, improving targeted therapy, and treatment options, she said.
Because Nigeria is developing R&D clusters and creating an integrated innovation ecosystem, she said its time to supercharge its academic research community and the livelihoods of millions, hence national development.
Prof Adeyeye stated that Nigeria has the potential, stressing that We have the partnerships and the regulatory framework behind to back all this up. By focusing our efforts and leveraging collaboration, we can unlock Nigerias R&D capabilities.
She maintained that the pilot programme is the critical first step, as she urged academia to join hands with industry and NAFDAC to build a future where pharmaceutical innovation thrives in Nigeria, for Nigeria.